Prohierodula picta Care Guide: Joker Mantis

Welcome to Praying Mantis World! Here’s your ultimate care guide for the fascinating Joker Mantis (Prohierodula picta).

Scientific Name: Prohierodula picta
Common Name: Joker Mantis
Origin: Native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
Lifespan: Typically 6 to 12 months.
Size: Females can grow up to 7 cm (2.8 inches), while males are slightly smaller at around 5-6 cm (2-2.4 inches).

Enclosure Size: A well-ventilated terrarium with dimensions at least three times the mantis's body length in height and twice its body length in width and depth.
Substrate: Use moisture-retaining substrates such as coconut fiber, peat moss, or a mix of soil and sand.
Decor: Include twigs, branches, and plants to replicate their natural habitat. Ensure plenty of vertical climbing spaces.
Humidity: Maintain humidity levels between 60-80%. Lightly mist the enclosure 2-3 times a week.
Temperature: Ideal temperatures range between 24-28°C (75-82°F) during the day, with slightly cooler temperatures at night.

Diet: Feed your mantis a variety of live insects. Recommended options include:
- Fruit flies (Drosophila species) for nymphs.
- Blue bottle flies (Calliphora vomitoria).
- Waxworms (Achroia grisella) - offer sparingly due to high-fat content.
- Moths.
- Roaches (such as Dubia roaches).
Feeding Frequency: Young nymphs should be fed daily, while adults can be fed every 2-3 days. Always remove uneaten prey to avoid stress and potential harm to your mantis.
Hydration: Mantises typically get moisture from their prey and the enclosure’s humidity. Occasionally mist the enclosure lightly.

Signs of Molting: Before molting, mantids will stop eating and become less active, often hanging upside down.
Molting Conditions: Ensure adequate vertical space and maintain high humidity to facilitate a successful molt.
Post-Molt Care: Avoid handling or feeding your mantis for at least 24 hours post-molt to allow the exoskeleton to harden.

Handling Tips: Limit handling to minimize stress. Mantises are delicate and should be handled with care.
Handling Method: Gently coax the mantis onto your hand using a soft brush or your fingers. Avoid sudden movements.

Sexing: Females are larger with wider abdomens, while males are slimmer with longer antennae.
Breeding Setup: Introduce the male into the female’s enclosure with caution, ensuring plenty of space and hiding spots to reduce cannibalism risk.
Post-Mating Care: Remove the male after mating to prevent him from being eaten. Females will lay oothecae (egg cases), which should be kept at 24-26°C (75-79°F) with 60-80% humidity for successful hatching.

Cleaning: Spot clean the enclosure regularly and conduct a thorough cleaning every few weeks to prevent mold and bacteria buildup.
Health Monitoring: Watch for signs of dehydration (shriveled appearance) or molting issues (incomplete molts). Adjust humidity and temperature as needed.
Pests and Diseases: Ensure feeder insects are healthy and free from parasites. Avoid using wild-caught insects to reduce the risk of introducing pests or diseases.

Behavior: Joker Mantises are active and colorful hunters, known for their striking patterns and vibrant coloration. They are fascinating to observe, especially during feeding.

By following this care guide, you can create a thriving environment for your Prohierodula picta. Enjoy the captivating world of the Joker Mantis!